Today, there are several important events that have historical, social and spiritual importance in Ukraine. It is a day that reminds us of the struggle for freedom, justice and value of human life.
Who is honored by the church
February 20 in the church calendar is the Day of Remembrance of St. Leo, Bishop of Katan. He was born about 720 in Ravenna, the Byzantine Empire, and became a monk. He was later appointed Archdiocon in the Bishopric Reed. After the death of Bishop Savin in 765, the lion was elected bishop of Catania in Sicily. As Bishop Leo is known for his kindness and mercy. He took care of orphans, poor, widows, sick and travelers, feeding them and wearing them at the expense of church estates and treated with prayers. The lion is also known for its miraculous gifts. One of the most famous events of his life was the confrontation with the magician Iliodor. The Iliodor performed magical tricks that impressed the people, but the Lion was able to stop it and eventually make him give up magic. St. Leo died on February 20, 789. His relics are stored in Rome.
That can not be done on February 20
- Alcoholic beverages are forbidden to drink.
- New things should not be started, especially important.
- You should not make any promises.
Folk signs and traditions on February 20
Among our ancestors there were many interesting omens for this day:
- They watched what day today: a flock of crows fly high in the sky - wait for snowfall;
- It is snowing with rain - there will be a thaw soon;
- Clear day - until the lean year;
- The northern wind points to rapid warming.
On this day, our ancestors arranged the latest skiing of a slide sled. It was believed who would go longer this year would find its true happiness.
Birthday: How to name a child born on February 20
Who celebrates the birthday: Anton, Vasily, David, Denis, Ivan, Gnat, Lion, Nicholas, Sergey, Fedor, Yaroslav.
The mascot of a person born on February 20 is coral. It is believed that the mineral has a good effect on well -being. Coral also has a positive effect on the human psyche.
Born on this day:
- 1905 - Ukrainian writer, member of the UNR government in the exile of Ulas Samchuk;
- 1921-Lieutenant Charun, Crown UPA, Commander of Hundreds of East, Member of the UHWR Foreign Office, Member of the Publishing Committee "Chronicle of the UPA", knight of the Golden Cross of Military Merit of the 1st grade Mykola Savchenko-Mykolenko;
- 1978-Lieutenant Colonel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, participant of the Russo-Ukrainian War, Hero of Ukraine (posthumously) Dmitry Vasilyev.
Memorable dates on February 20
Calendar of important events in Ukraine and the world for February 20:
- 1649 - Bogdan Khmelnitsky begins negotiations with the Poles to determine the borders of the Zaporozhye army;
- 1666 - founded Montreal - one of the largest Canadian cities;
- 1811 - the Austria Government announces bankruptcy due to the inability to cope with inflation after Napoleonic wars;
- 1816 - in Rome there is a premiere of the opera of Joakkin Rossini "Seville cirrny";
- 1872-On the fifth Avenue in New York, the building of the Metropolitan Art Museum opens;
- 1872 - in the United States receive an electric elevator patent;
- 1922-The Vilnius Seimas approves the annexing Vilnius and part of the southeastern Lithuania to Poland;
- 1939 - Ireland leader Eemmon de Valera states that his country will adhere to neutrality during the coming war;
- 1940 - The famous couple - Volume and Jerry - appears on the screens for the first time;
- 1960-on the stage of the native school in Seattle there is the first performance of the future guitarist-virtuoso Jimi Hendrix;
- 1962-American astronaut John Glenn flies the Earth three times at a speed of 27,000 km/h in the Friendsip 7 (Friendship 7);
- 1992 - the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine celebrates Independence Day of Ukraine on August 24;
- 1992-establish the English Premier League, which was replaced by the football league;
- 1999-former Prime Minister of Ukraine Pavel Lazarenko is delayed at New York Airport;
- 2002 - Ukrainian publishing house "School" (Publishing House, Kharkiv) is founded;
- 2014 - during the confrontation of the Euromaidan and the criminal authorities of President Yanukovych on the Institute Street by murderers from Berkut, activists were shot dead, subsequently called the "Heavenly Hundred";
- 2014-the invasion of the Russian special forces into the territory of the ARC begins the Russo-Ukrainian War.
What a day today is in Ukraine and the world
February 20 in Ukraine the Day of Heavenly Hundred Heroes . It is a state memorial day in Ukraine, which was established by the Presidential Decree on February 11, 2015.
Winter 2013–2014 became a turning point in the history of Ukraine. Mass protests, which began in November 2013 after the refusal of the then authorities to sign the Association Agreement with the EU, grew into a large -scale movement of resistance against corruption, usurpation of power and violation of citizens' rights.
The bloodiest events took place from February 18 to February 20, 2014, when security forces opened fire on protesters on Institute Street in Kiev. As a result, more than 100 people were killed, who were subsequently called the Heavenly Hundred Heroes. Among them were Ukrainians of all ages, social status and professions, as well as citizens of other countries.
Heavenly Hundred Heroes Day is a reminder of the price of freedom and dignity, the dedication of those who gave their lives for the European future of Ukraine.
Also, February 20, Social Justice Day in Ukraine . It is an international day introduced by the 2007 UN General Assembly to draw attention to equality, poverty, human rights and decent work. Social justice implies equal opportunities for all people, regardless of their origin, gender, age or social status. In Ukraine, this day focuses on social problems and the need for social protection reforms.
And on February 20, World Cholangiocarcinoma Day . This day is aimed at raising awareness of cholangiocarcinoma - a rare and aggressive type of cancer of the bile ducts. Cholangiocarcinoma is a malignant tumor that develops in the bile ducts that transport bile from the liver to the small intestine. The disease is often diagnosed in the late stages due to nonspecific symptoms, which complicates treatment.
February 20 International Anthropology Day . It falls annually on the third Thursday of February. It is a professional holiday initiated by the American Anthropological Association (AAA) in 2015 to popularize anthropology and its significance in the modern world. Anthropology is a science that studies the origin, development, culture, behavior and biological characteristics of man. This day is a great opportunity to think about what makes us people and how culture affects our lives.
Also on February 20, International Day of People who won alcoholism . It is an unofficial but important holiday that is dedicated to those who were able to overcome alcohol addiction and have returned to a healthy life. Alcohol addiction is a chronic disease that affects the physical and mental state of a person, destroys families, careers and social relationships. An important step in recovery is to understand the problem and make a decision to change your life.
And on February 20, World Information Management Day . It occurs every year on the third Thursday of February. It is a professional holiday that draws attention to the importance of effective information management in the modern digital world. Information Governance covers strategies, policies and technologies that help organizations to store, use, protect and dispose of information effectively. This applies to both physical documents and digital data.
February 20, the day of the beginning of Russian aggression against Ukraine . This date is officially recognized in Ukraine as the day of the beginning of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, which began in 2014 with the capture of Crimea. It was on this day of 2014 that Russia launched an occupation of Crimea, which was confirmed by official documents, including medals for the return of Crimea, issued in the Russian Federation, indicating the date of aggression - February 20, 2014. It happened before the so -called "referendum" and the official introduction of Russian troops. This date reminds that Russian aggression is ongoing, and Ukraine's struggle for independence and territorial integrity is important for the entire democratic world.
Also on February 20, International Smoking Day . This holiday unites fans of smoking tobacco cradles around the world, emphasizing the culture, traditions and community of this hobby. The holiday was launched in 2008 by the International Association of Smokers (IPSD - International Pipe Smokers' Day). The goal is not just to promote smoking of the cradle, but a reminder of traditions, respect and communication that historically accompany this ritual.