Orthodox Christians honor the holy apostle Andrew the First-Called on November 30, one of the closest disciples of Jesus Christ and the first to respond to His call. This holiday combines deep spirituality, centuries-old Ukrainian traditions, and folk magic that has survived to this day.
Saint Andrew was born in Bethsaida, on the shores of the Sea of Galilee. Together with his brother Simon Peter, he was a fisherman, but after the preaching of John the Baptist, he became the first disciple of Christ. That is why he is called the First-Called - "the first called."
According to Christian tradition, the Apostle Andrew preached in many countries, including the territory of modern-day Ukraine. Tradition claims that he blessed the Kyiv hills, where the majestic St. Andrew's Church later stood.
The saint was martyred in Patras, Greece, where he was crucified on an X-shaped cross. This symbol, known as the St. Andrew's Cross, became a sign of steadfast faith and courage.
What do people pray to the Apostle Andrew for?
On his memorial day, believers ask the saint for:
- protection from all evil and dangers;
- healing from illness and spiritual strengthening;
- peace at home and family well-being;
- Happy marriage and harmony in marriage.
Since Andrew the First-Called is considered the patron saint of Ukraine, he is also prayed to for peace, strength, and endurance for soldiers.
Folk traditions and rituals
In Ukraine, St. Andrew's Day has always been mystical. Girls would tell fortunes about their betrothed, prepare a ritual dinner, make wishes. The evening was spent in warm company with songs and jokes.
Traditionally, the table was served with kutya, vareniki, uzvar, peas, and honey snacks — simple but generous dishes.
Prohibitions of this day
According to popular beliefs, on November 30 you cannot:
- to sew, knit, or embroider — "so as not to entangle Andrew's nets";
- quarreling and swearing will attract winter troubles;
- Wishing evil on others will "come back a hundredfold."
Signs about Andrey
- Clear sky - winter will be cold and snowy.
- The snow is melting - wait for the thaw.
- Crows fly low - frost is approaching.
St. Andrew's Day is considered the entry point into winter and a time when fate can give a sign. This holiday remains a symbol of hope, spiritual strength, and faith.
