After the war in Ukraine began, hundreds of thousands of citizens were forced to leave their homes and seek refuge in European countries. The level of social support for Ukrainian refugees varies significantly depending on the country in which they find themselves.
According to Deutsche Welle, the highest social benefits for adult Ukrainian refugees who are not married are received in Belgium — about 1,100 euros per month. In addition, they are entitled to state health insurance and state housing if needed.
In Germany, Ukrainians receive the so-called “citizen’s benefit” (Bürgergeld), which is equal to the benefits for unemployed Germans — 563 euros per month per person. In addition, the costs of renting housing and health insurance are covered.
Poland does not provide permanent benefits, except for families with children, who receive about €190. However, refugees can receive a personal identification number, which entitles them to employment, education, and free healthcare.
In the UK, social support is provided mainly to children and pensioners, while other cases are considered individually, with the possibility of receiving different types of assistance.
In Hungary, Ukrainian refugees receive approximately 55 euros per month, plus 34 euros for each child. Since 2024, refugees from Western Ukraine have lost the right to free accommodation in state refugee centers.
In Sweden, adult Ukrainians without income do not receive monthly payments, but daily allowances — about 190 euros per month, and children — up to 140 euros.
Thus, support for Ukrainian refugees in Europe varies greatly and depends on the social programs of each country. Belgium currently offers the highest level of assistance, while other countries offer much lower payments, but still help refugees adapt to their new environment.
