Grapes for the heart and brain: how the berry protects against inflammation and aging

Regular consumption of grapes brings tangible benefits to the body in a short time and provides additional benefits with long-term use, nutritionists say in an interview with Parade. This familiar summer fruit combines a high water content, beneficial electrolytes and a complex of bioactive substances - and this is what makes it valuable for the daily diet.

It helps maintain the body's water balance: most of the berries are water, and the potassium in grapes helps restore electrolyte balance. Thanks to the combination of water and fiber, grapes also help normalize the digestive system - soluble fiber slows down digestion and supports beneficial microflora, while insoluble fiber promotes regular bowel movements and prevents constipation.

Despite their natural sugars, grapes, thanks to their fiber content, do not cause sharp spikes in blood glucose in most people, which helps maintain stable energy levels and a better mood throughout the day. In the long term, plant compounds in grapes — flavonoids and resveratrol — reduce inflammation in the body, which is an important factor in the prevention of chronic heart disease, some types of cancer, and dermatological problems.

The cardiovascular benefits are due to the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of flavonoids, which protect blood vessels and reduce oxidative stress. In addition, grapes support immunity: they contain vitamin C and other nutrients that help the body fight infections.

Experts are particularly interested in the positive effects of resveratrol, a compound found in grapes, especially dark varieties. Studies have linked resveratrol to improved brain function and a reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, including grapes in your diet may also be beneficial for long-term cognitive health.

What to choose - green or red grapes? The benefits of both varieties are almost the same: they are hydrating, nourishing with fiber and vitamins. At the same time, red and dark varieties usually contain more resveratrol, so if your goal is to strengthen antioxidant protection, it makes sense to give preference to them. As with any food, it is important to observe moderation: people with serious metabolic disorders or diabetes should consult a doctor about portions and frequency of consumption.

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