Against the background of war and danger for the civilian population, the government of Ukraine is introducing new measures for the mandatory evacuation of children from dangerous regions. The problem is compounded by the fact that many parents and guardians resist such actions, often because of a distrust of the authorities or a reluctance to leave their homes. In response, the Cabinet of Ministers initiated changes to the legislation providing for fines for those who evade evacuation.
New rules and penalties for violators
According to draft law No. 12354, parents who prevent the evacuation of children will bear administrative responsibility. In particular, Article 184 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (CPA) adds clarification: failure to fulfill obligations to ensure safe living conditions for children is punishable by fines.
- The first case of violation : fine from UAH 850 to UAH 1,700.
- Repeated violation within a year : a fine of up to UAH 5,100.
These sanctions should encourage parents to cooperate with the authorities during the evacuation.
Additional restrictions of martial law
Another aspect of the initiative is the introduction of Article 210² of the Criminal Code, which establishes fines for:
- Staying in the mandatory evacuation zone without special passes:
- the first case — from UAH 510 to UAH 850;
- repeated violation - up to UAH 3,400.
- Violation of curfew:
- the first case - up to UAH 1,700;
- repeated violation - up to UAH 3,400.
These measures are designed to ensure order and security in regions where hostilities continue.
How will forced evacuation take place?
Draft Law No. 12353 details the procedure for forced evacuation of children. Guardianship authorities will have the right to evacuate with the help of the National Police, which will ensure the protection of public order. This decision involves the involvement of security forces to perform complex tasks in the war zone.
Mandatory evacuation of children is not only about safety, but also about the state's responsibility for the future of its citizens. The Cabinet of Ministers explains that parents' resistance endangers the lives of children who remain in dangerous conditions. Therefore, fines and forced removals are extreme measures, but they are necessary to protect the most vulnerable sections of the population.
The initiatives have already caused a stir in society. Supporters of the reforms say they are necessary to save children's lives, while critics fear the enforcement could infringe on the rights of families. At the same time, the authorities emphasize that there is no alternative in the conditions of war.
