The collapse of the Kakhovka Dam was one of the largest environmental disasters in the history of Ukraine. But despite the gloomy forecasts, nature demonstrates an amazing ability to recover.
Forest at the bottom of the reservoir
In a short time, the largest willow-poplar massif in Europe grew on the site of the former bottom of the Kakhovka reservoir. According to botanist Anna Kuzemko, three weeks after the tragedy, researchers saw the first seedlings, which can later grow up to seven meters. Today, a third of the former species of flora and fauna have returned to these territories, and the Kamyanka River is once again feeding the Kamyanskaya Sich National Park.
The fish are returning
The fish renaissance is particularly impressive. Ichthyologist Viktor Demchenko reported the return of sturgeon in the area of Khortytsia Island. Without an artificial barrier in the form of a dam, the fish freely migrate to their historical spawning grounds, restoring populations that disappeared more than seven decades ago.
Toxins under control
Previously, scientists warned about the threat of a "toxic bomb" - heavy metals and chemical waste accumulated over the years of operation of the hydroelectric power station. However, the new forest acts as a natural filter. Willows and other accumulator plants already absorb a significant part of the dangerous substances. At the same time, scientists warn: if these plantations are destroyed or the area is flooded again, the toxins will return to the environment.
Monitoring despite the danger
Despite constant shelling and the risk of drone attacks, expeditions continue. Scientists are collecting data to investigate how the ecosystem is changing and whether it can fully recover.
The catastrophe that threatened the region with destruction became the beginning of a new stage: nature proved that it is capable of revival even in the most difficult conditions.
