Today, Ukrainians celebrate several holidays - church and folk. In the Orthodox calendar, this date is dedicated to Reverend John the long-suffering from the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. In the people, the holiday is called Omelyanov Day - it is considered that it is from this point that the summer heat begins to fall, and nature is preparing for the autumn transition.
Reverend John the long-suffering lived in the XII century and was a monk of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. During his lifetime, he spent more than 30 years in full loneliness, keeping a harsh fasting and wearing heavy veri. To overcome the carnal temptation, he even buried himself on his chest into the ground for the time of Lent.
According to legend, the devil appeared in the form of a fiery snake, but the saint defeated fear and passion. For his spiritual exploits, he was granted to heal others from similar temptations. His relics are still resting in the nearby caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.
In addition to John, on July 18, the Orthodox Church also honors:
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martyr Emilian;
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Martyr Yakinf Amastridsky;
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Reverend Pomfu, prisoner of Kiev-Pechersk;
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Nitri's Reverend Pomfu.
The old style of this day is remembered by the Holy Martyr Esebius, Bishop of the Samosatsky.
Folk traditions and signs on Omelyana Day
On July 18, people are introduced to swim in reservoirs - it is believed that water has healing power this day and can "recharge" health a year. Berries and mushrooms were also traditionally harvested, field work was engaged, medicinal herbs were harvested.
People believed that from that moment the heat is gradually falling, and the days are getting cooler. In the farm of this day they were not advised to be lazy - it was considered a sign of poverty in the future.
Signs on July 18:
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What is the weather today - this will be autumn;
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hot - December will be frosty;
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Flies bite - to the rain;
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yellow leaves from above - autumn will be early.
That cannot be done on July 18
This day has some prohibitions related primarily to finances:
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do not take or pay off debt;
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It is not recommended to count money;
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It is forbidden to boast of their financial situation;
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Loans should not be issued;
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It is better not to sweep the floor - you will "squeeze" happiness.
The clergy also remind that this day should avoid quarrels, envy, evil and greed. Good deeds and help are welcome to those who need.
