Skin cancer is one of the most common cancer in the world. But it is also the most susceptible to prevention. According to WHO, more than 3 million new cases are recorded every year. However, if the disease is detected early, the probability of full recovery exceeds 95%.
The most aggressive type is melanoma. It occurs from melanocytes - cells responsible for skin pigmentation. Melanoma progresses rapidly, quickly gives metastases, so a delay in a visit to a doctor can cost life.
Who is in the risk zone
Doctors distinguish several groups of people who have an increased probability of developing melanoma:
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faces with light skin, red or light hair;
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those who have a large number of moles or atypical nevus;
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solarium lovers or those who are often under direct sun;
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People with family history of melanoma or other cancer.
Abcde: five signs that cannot be ignored
Oncodermatologists are advised to focus on the ABCDE rule that allows you to suspect a dangerous birthmark on your own:
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A (asymmetry) - asymmetry: one half of the birthmark is not like the other;
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B (border) - fuzzy, blurred or torn edges;
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C (color) - heterogeneous color (combination of black, brown, red);
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D (Diameter) - size larger than 6 mm;
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E (Evolving) - changes in the form of growth, darkening, itching or bleeding.
How to reduce the risk
The simplest measures can significantly reduce the likelihood of melanoma development:
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Avoid sunlight from 10:00 to 16:00;
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Use sunscreen with SPF not lower than 30, even on cloudy days;
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Wear long sleeves, hats and glasses;
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Take a review of a dermatologist at least once a year, especially if you have a lot of moles.
Remember: skin cancer is not a sentence. But only timely diagnosis and regular self -control can guarantee life. Do not delay the examination - especially in the summer when the skin is most exposed to ultraviolet light.
