Although most full-time students are eligible for a deferment from mobilization, Ukrainian legislation provides for a number of exceptions that may result in receiving a summons even while studying.
The new rules are set out in draft law No. 10449, which regulates mobilization during martial law. As Glavkom , students who want to avoid mobilization must not only have student status, but also officially apply for a deferment at the territorial recruitment center (TCK).
In the absence of a documented deferral, men aged 25 and older may be mobilized even if they are in school.
Mobilization may affect the following categories of students:
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Part-time or evening studies. The law only protects those who are studying full-time or dual-track.
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Second or third education. The deferral is only valid during the period of obtaining the first higher or professional education.
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Conscript status. If a student has already served in the military or has combat experience, he may be drafted into the Armed Forces of Ukraine even in the status of an education seeker.
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Expulsion. If a student has been expelled from a university — even temporarily — they automatically lose the right to deferment.
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Lack of formal deferment. Even if a student is formally entitled to exemption from mobilization, without formal documents, he is considered fit for service.
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The gap between educational levels. The period between completing a bachelor's degree and entering a master's degree is especially risky. If a student has not had time to apply for a new deferral, the CCC has the right to mobilize him.
Even distance learning within the full-time or dual system does not deprive you of the right to deferment. However, only if you have an official certificate and your data is entered into the register of those liable for military service.
The Ministry of Defense and educational institutions urge students not to delay submitting documents to the CCC in order to avoid misunderstandings or the risk of conscription.
