Today, August 13, according to the new Orthodox calendar, Ukraine honors the memory of Saint Maxim the Confessor, a famous ascetic and defender of the faith, who zealously fought against heresy in the 6th–7th centuries and left a significant theological legacy.
Maximus was born in Constantinople into a noble family, received a good education, and served for three years as the first secretary of the emperor Heraclius. He later left court life and took monastic vows at the monastery of the Theotokos in Chrysopolis, became abbot, and later continued his ministry in Cyzicus. His activities and sermons against heresy led to persecution, trial, and exile, where he died.
Today the church also commemorates the martyrs Hippolytus, Irenaeus, Avundius, and the martyr Concordia. According to the old style, this day commemorates Saint Eudokymus of Cappadocia.
Traditions and prohibitions
The people call this day Maxim or Maxim the Confessor. The saint is prayed to for help in learning, strengthening faith, and spiritual protection. Traditionally, a general cleaning is carried out in the house and outbuildings, preparing them for storing the new harvest. To protect the home, they go around the house with an icon and lay out thistle branches in the corners.
The Church calls for avoiding quarrels, gossip, envy, and greed. It is forbidden to take revenge, refuse help, or recall old grievances. The Assumption Fast is in progress, so believers abstain from animal products, alcohol, and entertainment.
Folk omens on August 13
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Strong wind - to rainy September.
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Windless weather means prolonged bad weather.
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Yellowed birch - quick frosts.
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A hot day means a frosty winter, a cool day means a warm one.
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A large mushroom harvest means a bread harvest next year.
