Why calorie counting and portion control cause obsessive thoughts about food

Experts emphasize that the human body has a built-in mechanism for controlling food intake. When these natural regulators are put under excessive pressure—by counting calories, severely limiting portions, or eliminating entire food groups without medical indication—the body begins to actively restore balance.

Psychologists explain that through voluntary control, you can improve your eating behavior, for example, by choosing better quality foods. But completely changing it by forcing yourself to eat less than what your body needs for normal functioning is impossible without negative consequences.

One such response is obsessive thoughts about food. The brain perceives restrictions as a threat and directs resources to finding the foods necessary for normal functioning. At the same time, it may suppress other activities so that the person can satisfy the food need as quickly as possible.

Another consequence is overeating. Sooner or later, strict control leads to breakdowns as the body tries to compensate for the lack of nutrients and energy.

Experts advise choosing a balanced diet and listening to your body's signals instead of strict diets and avoiding entire food groups without medical indications. This will help avoid both overeating and obsessive thoughts about food.

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