Archaeologists from the Bilsk Historical and Cultural Reserve have completed research into the Opishlyanka mound near the village of Derevky in the Poltava region and have come across a number of sensational finds. The unique artifacts, dating back to the 6th–5th centuries BC, not only complement the understanding of the life of ancient tribes, but also place new emphasis on the study of burial traditions of the Early Iron Age.
A mound with a new reading
Although the Opishlyanka mound was partially explored in the 19th century by archaeologist Ivan Zaretsky, only modern methods have allowed its potential to be fully revealed. Within the framework of a comprehensive program to study the Biel microregion, specialists were able to accurately document the burial layers, find new objects and artifacts that will help in the reconstruction of the historical connections of the population of that time.
Treasure of the ancient elite
In the central burial chamber, archaeologists found an impressive array of objects:
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gold plates depicting panthers — probably symbols of power or guardians in the afterlife;
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a cross-shaped gold plaque and a simpler bronze plaque are signs of status;
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a quiver with 174 arrows is a rare find even for a Scythian context;
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iron bits and psalia - confirmation of the use of war horses;
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a stucco urn with charred bones is an indication of the practice of cremation.
These objects testify to the high level of craftsmanship, as well as the beliefs according to which the noble deceased was equipped with everything necessary for the next world.
Bringing history home
Some of the artifacts from the Opishlyanka mound were transferred to Russian museums in the 19th and 20th centuries. However, the new finds will remain in Ukraine and will supplement the collections of national museums. They will become a valuable source for further research into the connections between the Scythians, Sarmatians, and local tribes.
Under state protection
Recently, the Ministry of Culture approved the protection status for 52 archaeological sites of the Bilsky microregion. This is an important step in preserving the historical heritage of Ukraine. Over the past 10 years, experts have surveyed more than 7,000 hectares - and each new find proves that this land still has something to surprise.
The excavation of the Opishlyanka mound is not only a window into the past, but also a step towards a deeper understanding of our roots, the formation of national memory, and self-respect for cultural heritage.
