Archaeologists of the Bielsk Historical and Cultural Reserve have completed a study of the Mound of Opishka near the village of Krevka in Poltava region and came across a number of sensational findings. Unique artifacts dating from the VI -V centuries BC not only complement the idea of the life of ancient tribes, but also put new accents in the study of the burial traditions of the early iron era.
A mound with a new reading
Although the mound Opishka was partially explored in the nineteenth century by archaeologist Ivan Zaretsky, only modern techniques allowed to reveal its potential fully. Within the integrated program for the study of the Biel microregion, experts were able to accurately document burial layers, find new objects and artifacts that will help in the reconstruction of the historical ties of the population of that time.
Treasure of the ancient elite
In the central burial chamber, archaeologists have found an impressive set of objects:
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Gold plates depicting panther - probably symbols of power or guard in the otherworld;
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Crusades of gold sheet and bronze tin simplest type - signs of status;
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Sagaidak with 174 arrows - a rare find even for the Scythian context;
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Iron fishing rod and psalms - confirmation of the use of combat horses;
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Stucco -burn with burnt bones - an indication of cremation.
These objects testify to the high level of crafts, as well as the beliefs that the noble deceased was equipped with another world with everything they need.
Returning history home
Some of the artifacts from the mound, the Opishkaka, in the XIX -XX centuries, got into Russian museums. Instead, new finds will remain in Ukraine and supplement national museum funds. They will become a valuable source for further research of the connections between the Scythians, Sarmatians and local tribes.
Under the protection of the state
The Ministry of Culture recently approved the security status for 52 archaeological monuments of the Bielsky microregion. This is an important step in preserving the historical heritage of Ukraine. Over the last 10 years, experts have surveyed more than 7,000 hectares - and every new find proves: this land has something to surprise.
Excavations of the burial mound is not only a window in the past, but also a step to a deeper understanding of our roots, the formation of national memory and self -esteem for cultural heritage.
