Today, Ukrainians honor workers of the defense-industrial complex, and believers remember the holy martyr Artemon. In addition, important commemorative and thematic dates are celebrated all over the world - from Rock and Roll Day to World Plant Appreciation Day.
What church holiday is April 13?
Today believers celebrate the day of memory of the holy hieromartyr Artemon . He was an extremely devoted man to God who lived a very long time ago, back in the 3rd century, in the city of Laodicea (the territory of modern Turkey). He was a priest and devoted his whole life to serving the Church. He did not just fulfill his duties, but did it with a big heart: he knew the Holy Scriptures well, lived modestly, truthfully and helped others.
His spiritual mentor was Bishop Sisinius - together they held the spiritual front during the times when Christians were persecuted. And when terrible persecutions came under Emperor Decius, Artemon did not hide, did not renounce the faith, did not become afraid - although he could have saved his life if he had simply told the pagans what they wanted to hear.
What not to do on April 13
- Don't go into the forest, especially alone.
- They didn't start new things — they believed that it could "sting" (bring trouble).
- You couldn't kill snakes, even if you saw one - it promised illness or misfortune.
Folk signs and traditions for April 13
Among our ancestors, there were many interesting signs for this day:
- if it is warm this day, summer will be early and warm;
- rain on Artemon means a good harvest for bread;
- morning dew - to a clear summer;
- thunder on April 13 - for a warm summer and a good harvest;
- cranes fly high - the summer will be dry and hot;
- If there are many stars in the sky, there will be many berries and mushrooms.
In folk tradition, April 13 was called Hearth or Fomaida Medunitsa. The latter name is associated with the flower of the lungwort, which blooms during this period. Lungwort or lungwort is one of the symbols of spring, and its honey smell is associated with the arrival of warmth, when nature awakens.
Name day: what to name a child born on April 13
What are the name days today: Dmitry, Georgy.
The talisman of a person born on April 13 is ruby . The gem has been known since ancient times. In the past, it was believed that it had the ability to heal any ailment of its owner.
Born on this day:
- 1936 - Oksana Ivanenko, Ukrainian children's writer, translator;
- 1949 - Yuriy Kovaliv, Ukrainian poet, critic, literary scholar, and teacher;
- 1995 - Bohdan Syroid, Ukrainian pianist, composer and professor at the University of Salamanca.
Memorable dates April 13
Calendar of important events in Ukraine and the world for April 13:
1204 - Crusaders led by Pope Innocent III captured Constantinople, which was the center of Orthodoxy;
1598 - French King Henry IV approved the Edict of Nantes, which granted rights to the Huguenots, supporting civil unity, secularism, and religious tolerance;
1814 - German mathematician Karl Witte received his doctorate at the age of only 12;
1870 - the famous Metropolitan Museum of Art was inaugurated in New York;
1923 - the Wembley Stadium was inaugurated in London;
1924 - the AEK football club was founded in Greece;
1928 - the premiere of Oleksandr Dovzhenko's film "Zvenyhora" took place in Kyiv; 1940
- one of the stages of deportation to the west of Ukraine began, when about 320 thousand people were evicted;
1943 - The Thomas Jefferson Memorial was opened in Washington;
1953 - The first James Bond book, Casino Royale by Ian Fleming, was published;
1967 - The song "Something Stupid", performed by Frank Sinatra with his daughter Nancy, topped the American chart;
1975 - Clashes between Palestinian militants and Christian forces began in Beirut, which marked the beginning of the Lebanese Civil War;
1986 - Pope John Paul II became the first pope to visit a synagogue; 1991
- The song "I've Been Thinking About You" by the band "Londonbeat" topped the American chart;
2012 - The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted a new Criminal Procedure Code;
2014 - Acting Ukrainian President Oleksandr Turchynov announced the start of an anti-terrorist operation in the east of the country.
What holiday is today in Ukraine and the world?
On April 13, Ukraine celebrates the Day of the Defense Industrial Complex Worker of Ukraine . From 2023, it will be celebrated on this day. The defense industrial complex includes enterprises that create weapons, military equipment and other specialized means. This industry is the basis for the defense of Ukraine, and its workers ensure not only the army, but also technological progress in the country.
Defense Industry Worker's Day is a recognition of the importance of these people for national security, emphasizing their contribution to the defense and stability of the state. The celebration of the holiday is usually accompanied by solemn events, awards, and activities that contribute to the recognition of the significance of this industry for the development of the country.
Also, April 13 is the World Day of Remembrance of the Victims of the Katyn Massacre . It is dedicated to honoring the more than 20,000 Polish officers, soldiers, civilians, and intellectuals who were shot by Soviet troops in 1940. These horrific events took place in the forests near Katyn, as well as in other areas such as Tver and Kharkiv.
The shooting was organized by the Soviet government at a time when Poland was under Soviet occupation. Without any trial or investigation, these people were arrested and executed. Among the victims were army officers, police officers, artists, scientists - people who could have been important for the development of the country.
For years, the Soviet authorities denied their involvement in this tragedy, but it was only in the 1990s that it was acknowledged that the responsibility for the executions lay with the NKVD.
And April 13 is International Functional Neurological Disorders Awareness Day . The day aims to raise awareness of disorders that affect the nervous system but are not caused by physical damage to the brain or nerves. These conditions can cause symptoms such as paralysis, tremors, seizures, or problems with movement and speech, but no organic changes can be found to explain these symptoms.
April 13 is International Plant Appreciation Day . This day is intended to remind us of how important plants are to the planet, as they provide us with oxygen, food, medicine and many other valuable resources. Plants are the basis of life on Earth. They not only produce oxygen through photosynthesis, but also serve as a source of food for numerous species, including humans. They help stabilize the climate, protect soils from erosion and maintain the balance in nature. In addition, plants are important for medicine, pharmaceuticals and even for renewable energy sources.
Also, April 13 is World Day against Sexual Violence against Children . This day is designed to remind society of the need to actively combat sexual violence against children and raise awareness about how to protect children from such crimes.
Child sexual abuse is one of the most devastating forms of violence, leaving deep scars on both the physical and psychological levels. The traumas resulting from such abuse can affect a child’s entire life, leading to serious emotional and psychological problems. Therefore, it is very important to identify such cases in time, provide support to victims, and help them recover.
And April 13 is World Rock and Roll Day . Rock and roll has become a real phenomenon that brought freedom of expression, new approaches to life and openly protested against established norms. This day celebrates the birth of rock and roll in the 1950s in the USA, when music became the voice of youth who sought change and independence. One of the symbols of this genre was Elvis Presley, whose songs and image embody the spirit of an entire era. However, the influence of rock and roll was not limited to America - it quickly gained popularity all over the world, becoming the basis for many musical trends.
