Oncologists at the Johns Hopkins University Cancer Center emphasize that cancer often gives early signals that people can miss or confuse with common ailments. Doctors have named five symptoms that you should pay attention to and consult a doctor for examination if they appear or worsen over time.
Shortness of breath. If difficulty breathing occurs unexpectedly or during simple daily tasks (climbing stairs, household chores), this is a reason to consult a doctor, as shortness of breath can signal serious diseases, including cancer.
Unexplained bleeding. Bleeding without an obvious cause is a worrying symptom. Especially dangerous are hemoptysis, blood in the stool or urine, abnormal vaginal discharge, or blood from the nipples. All such cases require immediate medical examination.
Lumps and growths. Any lumps that don't go away or new "bumps" in the muscles, under the skin, or in the lymph nodes should be seen by a specialist. Although not all lumps are malignant, they should be checked to rule out cancer.
Difficulty swallowing. A feeling that food is "stuck" in the throat or persistent problems swallowing may indicate a digestive disorder and require diagnosis, especially if the symptom persists or progresses.
Bloating and changes in body functions. A prolonged feeling of fullness after a small meal, frequent bloating, sudden changes in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract (prolonged constipation or diarrhea), problems with urination or a feeling of incomplete emptying - all of these can be signs of serious diseases, including oncology.
Doctors emphasize: the presence of one or more of the listed symptoms does not necessarily mean cancer, but ignoring them is dangerous. Timely consultation with a doctor and diagnosis increase the chances of successful treatment.
