On November 27, Ukraine celebrates several important events at once - the Day of the Foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the Day of Memory of the Holy Great Martyr Jacob the Persian. In addition, the world celebrates Thanksgiving Day. This day has a rich historical and cultural context and combines science, spirituality, and traditions.
Memorial Day of Saint James the Persian
Jacob the Persian lived in the 4th century in Persia and held high positions at the court of King Sapor II. He boldly professed Christianity, helped believers, and suffered for his faith. His memorial day reminds us of courage, steadfastness, and self-sacrifice. On this day, it is not recommended to quarrel, show greed, or engage in heavy physical labor. Folk omens associate this day with the first frost and a forecast of a harsh winter.
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
On November 27, 1918, the first constituent assembly of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was held. Volodymyr Vernadsky was elected President of the Academy, and Agathangel Krymsky was elected Secretary. The Academy united outstanding scientists and was tasked with coordinating scientific research, promoting the development of education, and shaping the country's scientific policy. Today, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine remains a symbol of Ukrainian science and the independence of research.
Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving Day is celebrated around the world on November 27th, a traditional holiday of gratitude for the harvest, life, and prosperity. It is most famous in the United States and Canada. The first Thanksgiving Day in the United States was celebrated by the Pilgrims in 1621 together with Native Americans, and it was declared an official holiday by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863.
Name days and symbolism of the day
Andriy, Boris, Vasyl, Volodymyr, Vsevolod, Gavrilo, Dmytro, Ivan, Mykola, Oleksiy, Roman, Serhiy celebrate their name day on November 27. The talisman of the day is a ruby, which symbolizes passion, deep love, and the strength of the heart.
Important historical events
Among the memorable events of November 27 are the beginning of the First Crusade (1095), the premiere of Ivan Franko's play "Stolen Happiness" (1893), the signing of Alfred Nobel's will (1895), the founding meeting of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (1918), the first flight of the Lviv trolleybus (1952), and the invalidation of the repeat voting in the presidential elections of Ukraine (2004).
November 27 combines science, spirituality, and tradition, reminding us of the importance of education, remembering historical heroes, and gratitude for life.

