True Colors: Hair Coloring for the Curious and the Careful, Lush researcher Millie Ahlquist explains why even this common procedure is worth remaining mindful.
“Clearly, hair dye doesn’t pose the same risk as smoking,” Ahlquist says. “But so many people dye their hair that even a small increase in risk matters.”.
This is not a direct cause, but an increase in the likelihood of developing a number of cancers. The greatest danger is posed by permanent hair dyes, which make up about 80% of the global market.
The main suspect is paraphenylenediamine (PPD) and its derivatives, such as PTD and ME-PPD. These aromatic amines have the ability to penetrate the body and potentially cause mutations at the cellular level. Their use has been linked to an increased risk of developing the following diseases:
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breast cancer;
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non-Hodgkin lymphoma;
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chronic lymphocytic leukemia;
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multiple myeloma.
Although the risk is relatively small, given the widespread use, it cannot be ignored.
How to reduce potential harm:
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always use gloves when painting;
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dye your hair in a ventilated room;
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do not leave the paint on longer than specified in the instructions;
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rinse your hair thoroughly after the procedure;
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Try to increase the interval between staining.
Experts also advise paying attention to the product's composition. If the label contains PPD, PTD, or other amines, it's worth considering alternatives: less aggressive formulas or natural dyes.
Any color can be in fashion — but the best trend is always the one that is not harmful to your health.
