The myth of the "Chinese" virus: what is metapneumovirus really

At the beginning of 2025, Ukraine began to actively discuss the metapneumovirus — an infection that, according to experts, affects almost every child under the age of 5. However, as experts note, this is by no means a new virus, and even more so, not one that deserves sensationalism.

What is metapneumovirus?

Metapneumovirus is a respiratory virus that affects the lower respiratory tract, mainly in young children, premature babies and the elderly. It was first discovered in 2001, although samples of the virus have been found in human sera since the 1950s.

Every year, metapneumovirus causes approximately 16,000 deaths worldwide, mostly among children. However, in Ukraine, it is far from the first place among common infections.

Statistics in Ukraine

According to the Center for Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, as of January 2025, 24 cases of infection with metapneumovirus were recorded. This is an insignificant indicator when compared with other respiratory viruses circulating in the country. The head of NTGEI, Fedir Lapii, notes that metapneumovirus occupies only 6-8 places in the ranking of infections.

Information spread in the media that the metapneumovirus "came from China." However, experts, including infectious disease expert Fedir Lapii, deny these claims. According to him, this myth appeared because of China's association with COVID-19. The message about "overcrowded hospitals" launched an information wave that was used to create sensations.

Experts emphasize: metapneumovirus is not the main threat to the health of Ukrainians. The information noise around him is an attempt to create a new "horror story".

To protect children, it is recommended to follow the basic rules: strengthen immunity, take care of hygiene and consult a doctor in a timely manner.

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