North Korean-made projectiles transferred to Russia within the framework of military cooperation between the countries can pose a serious threat to front-line Ukrainian cities, in particular Kharkiv. According to Forbes , these munitions are compatible with Russian artillery systems and have a range that allows them to fire at important Ukrainian objects.
According to the publication, the Russian Armed Forces received M1991 howitzers, which fire 240 mm rockets weighing 85 kg. The firing range is up to 60 km, which makes it possible to hit Kharkiv, located only 40 km from the border.
According to the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, the M1991 is "a key means by which North Korea keeps Seoul and South Korea at risk while maintaining its deterrence posture."