According to a new report by a research team, published with a link in Science Daily, substances that make up plastic can contribute to the development of chronic diseases and even disability. The study authors focus on phthalates, bisphenols and PFAS, which, according to the report, are directly linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular, metabolic and neurological disorders.
Scientists warn of the particular vulnerability of children: exposure to harmful chemicals from an early age can contribute to weight gain, the development of asthma and hormonal disruptions, which in the long term affects reproductive health. The report also draws attention to the fact that microplastics can penetrate body tissues, provoke chronic inflammation and cause disruption of the immune and endocrine systems.
Researchers identify several key mechanisms by which plastic and related chemicals harm health, including an inflammatory response due to an abnormally active immune response, hormonal imbalances, and direct, close contact of microplastics with soft tissues in the body, which can lead to damage to the brain and other organs.
The substances of concern are found in a wide range of widely used products, including food and beverage packaging, plastic tableware, cosmetics, textiles, household items and toys. The report's authors stress that due to their widespread use, caution and prevention should be a priority, especially when it comes to products for children.
Experts advise parents and households to prefer glass or stainless steel dishes over plastic, avoid heating food in plastic containers, and not subject plastic products to prolonged processing in the dishwasher, as heat and mechanical impact contribute to the release of harmful compounds.
The research team's report highlights the need for further research and stronger regulatory measures on the content of harmful substances in consumer products. The scientists also call for international collaboration to track the long-term effects of microplastic exposure on human health.
