Seasonal respiratory diseases, including influenza, Covid-19 and adenovirus, can be complicated by pneumonia. The therapist told how to distinguish a viral infection from serious pneumonia, which symptoms should be addressed and when to see a doctor immediately.
The main differences in viral infection and pneumonia
Viral infections are usually affected by the upper respiratory tract - nose, throat and bronchi. They are manifested in the throat, headache, nasal congestion, and dry cough. The temperature can rise, especially with influenza, but is well reduced after taking antipyretics.
Pneumonia, on the contrary, develops either as a primary infection or as a complication of a viral disease. It is characterized by a moist cough with yellow or green sputum, chest pain, which is exacerbated by breathing, shortness of breath and general deterioration.
How to understand that viral infection has grown into pneumonia?
If the symptoms do not improve after 3-4 days, but on the contrary, they can be worse, it can be a sign of bacterial pneumonia. Urgently consult a doctor in case of:
- high temperature (more than 38 ° C), which does not decrease more than three days;
- shortness of breath or shortness of breath;
- cough with bloody or green sputum;
- a sharp deterioration after several days of illness.
Particular attention should be paid to the elderly and patients with chronic diseases. They can develop pneumonia without typical symptoms - fever or cough. Instead, a deterioration of well -being, weakness or even confusion may be deteriorated.
Do you need to go to your doctor with a normal cold?
If the symptoms are mild, there is no fever, the cough is dry, and the general condition is satisfactory, you can be treated at home. However, when alarming signs occur, you should seek medical attention urgently.
Pneumonia is a serious disease that requires adequate treatment, including antibiotics, and in some cases hospitalization. A timely consultation with a doctor can prevent complications and maintain health.
