Despite the overall mobilization, not everyone who wants or called for military service can go through it - everything decides health. But how exactly to understand whether there are grounds for recognizing unusable?
Lawyer Tatiana Bukolska from the YUK Proctor explained in which cases the disease can be a reason for dismissal, including contract.
Unlike mobilization, even a person who is officially considered unusable can serve during the contract. It all depends on the unit. For example, the rear units may be interested in such candidates to perform unformed combat functions. However, the key role is still played by the conclusion of the Military Medical Commission (VLK).
Legislation and a list of diseases
The basis of all decisions is the order of MOU №402. It contains 87 articles and tables with specific pathologies that can affect the commission's decision. For example, according to Article 74, significant disorders of the visual, hearing, nervous system, face, jaws, digestive system can be grounds for complete unusable.
For example, with heart failure of IIa degree or congenital heart defects - do not mobilize. Similarly, a high degree of myopia, astigmatism or hypothyroidism may be the basis for unusable.
"In practice, clients often turn to eye pathologies or thyroid problems, and, having appropriate certificates, prove unusable," the lawyer says.
Does the disability free from mobilization
Disability is not equal to automatic unfitness. Even with the 2 or 3 group, you can be recognized as suitable - especially before serving in the rear.
"I have clients with a 3 group of disability, whom the VLK recognized.
Disability can be evidence of a concomitant disease, but is not a key factor.
How to prove unfitness
The lawyer advises to act in advance:
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Confirmation of the diagnosis - preferably in the profile state medical institution.
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Additional examinations-if there is hypothyroidism, it is advisable to examine the cardiovascular or nervous system.
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The complexity of evidence - the decision of the VLC depends on the combination of several factors, not one diagnosis.
What to do if the VLK has recognized as suitable
In case of disagreement with the decision of the commission, the person has the right:
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appeal the conclusion in higher level VLKs for 30 days;
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sue.
