As we age, everyone faces certain memory problems: sometimes it's hard to remember the name of the neighbor's dog or the title of your favorite movie. This is a normal process, experts explain, because from the age of 30, the brain gradually begins to shrink in size, and the speed of information processing decreases.
As neuropsychologist Elise Caccappolo noted, such changes are usually not a cause for concern. However, sometimes the symptoms go beyond the age norm - then we are talking about dementia.
According to the expert, the main difference between ordinary forgetfulness and the disease is the frequency and systematicity of the manifestations . If problems with memory or orientation begin to affect everyday life, this is a serious signal.
The main signs of dementia include:
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permanent loss of the ability to remember new information;
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difficulties with managing finances and completing abstract tasks;
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disorientation even in familiar places;
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confusion with time, season, or even year;
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problems with vision, distance and color perception;
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inability to find the right words or complete sentences;
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Constantly losing things without being able to remember where they might be.
Experts emphasize that forgetting your keys or a friend's name is normal. But when the symptoms become systemic, a person should consult a doctor. Timely diagnosis will help start therapy and maintain quality of life.
