Traumatic experiences in childhood can have a long-lasting and profound impact on a person's mental health in adulthood, according to a study published in the scientific journal JAMA Network Open.
According to the results of the study, psychological traumas experienced in childhood do not disappear without a trace. They can make depression more resistant to treatment and exacerbate its manifestations.
Researchers conducted a study of twins to more accurately assess the impact of environment and experiences. Participants were asked about seven types of childhood trauma, including emotional neglect, physical neglect, physical and sexual abuse, as well as domestic violence and other forms of negative experiences.
The results showed that approximately one-third of those surveyed had traumatic memories from childhood, with women more likely than men to report experiencing violence.
Particularly worrying is that people with significant traumatic experiences are 3.5 times more likely to have depression, which is less likely to respond to antidepressants. In addition, a history of sexual abuse or neglect as a child increases the risk of developing depression by about five times.
Scientists explain this by saying that severe stress in childhood affects brain development. This can lead to increased anxiety, paranoia, and other mental disorders in adulthood.
Therefore, the study once again confirms the importance of a safe environment for children and timely psychological support, as the consequences of traumatic events can accompany a person throughout their life.
