In Ukraine, 13 official cases of infection with human metapneumovirus (HMPV) have been recorded, but experts believe that the real number of infected people may significantly exceed these data. This was reported by doctor of medical sciences, infectious disease specialist Olga Golubovska.
As Olga Golubovska noted, the increase in the number of HMPV infections is a consequence of the adaptation of microorganisms to changes in the human immune system after the COVID-19 pandemic.
“The pandemic has changed the immune landscape, and prolonged lockdowns have negatively affected our ability to fight many common infections. We did not come into contact with each other, which weakened local immune reactions. We saw the first wave of the consequences of this two years ago with the outbreak of RSV infection in the world. Now it's HMPV's turn, which is RSV's 'brother'," Golubovska explained.
HMPV outbreaks were predictable after containment measures ended, she said. A similar situation has already been observed in the US, where hospitals were overwhelmed with young children sick with RSV, and the incidence among the elderly also increased.
What is metapneumovirus and who is at risk
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) belongs to the Pneumoviridae family, along with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This virus can cause both upper and lower respiratory tract disease, affecting people of all ages. Particularly vulnerable are:
- Little children
- Elderly people
- Persons with weakened immunity
Infection occurs through droplets and can be repeated throughout life. Most often, the disease has a mild form (runny nose, cough), but people with weakened immunity may develop serious conditions, such as respiratory failure.
Symptoms and course of the disease
The incubation period for HMPV is 3 to 6 days, and the duration of illness varies with severity, averaging 7 to 10 days. The virus spreads most actively in temperate climates at the end of winter and spring.
Experts urge Ukrainians to be vigilant, because the spread of metapneumovirus is a serious challenge for the health care system. Doctors recommend following basic preventive measures, such as frequent hand washing, avoiding contact with sick people and wearing masks in crowded places.
It will be recalled that the World Health Organization has confirmed new cases of infection with the deadly Oropush virus in Ecuador, Guyana, Panama and the Cayman Islands.
