Today, Ukraine and the world celebrate several important dates, both secular and religious. In addition, this day has a significant historical component, because it was on July 17 that events took place that changed the course of history in Europe and the world.
Ethnographer's Day in Ukraine
July 17 is the day to honor ethnographers — researchers of peoples, their traditions, way of life, and culture. It was on this day that Volodymyr Ivanovich Naulko (1856–1933) was born — one of the founders of the Ukrainian ethnographic school, academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, student of Mykhailo Dragomanov. He made a significant contribution to the study of Ukrainian culture, customs, language, and folklore. Today, his works remain valuable for scientists, local historians, and researchers of national identity.
World Day of International Justice
On July 17, the world celebrates the World Day of International Justice. It was on this day in 1998 that the Rome Statute was adopted in Rome, a document that launched the activities of the International Criminal Court in The Hague. This court has become an important institution for the fight against war crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. The holiday is designed to support the idea of the rule of law and equality of all before the law.
Emoji Day — Modern Symbolism of Communication
Interestingly, July 17 was chosen as Emoji Day. This is because many devices have this date in their calendar emoji. In addition, on this day in 2002, Apple introduced its iCal calendar, and its icon from July 17 later became an emoji element. Today, emoji is an important part of visual digital communication, a language that is understood without translation all over the world.
Church holiday: Memorial Day of the Great Martyr Marina
The Orthodox Church commemorates on July 17 the holy great martyr Marina, who lived in the 3rd century in the city of Antioch of Pisidia. According to legend, she converted to Christianity against the will of her pagan father and suffered greatly for it. Her image is revered as an example of steadfast faith.
Historical events of July 17
This day is rich in historical events:
-
In 1429, the coronation of Charles VII took place in Reims after the expulsion of the English.
-
In 1453, the French finally defeated the English at the Battle of Castillon, ending the Hundred Years' War.
-
In 1791, troops in Paris shot a peaceful demonstration on the Champ de Mars.
-
In 1868, Tokyo officially became the capital of Japan.
-
In 1917, in Kyiv, the Polubotkivtsi spoke out for the independence of Ukraine.
-
In 2014, militants shot down Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 near Torez, killing 298 people. This tragedy remains one of the most painful symbols of Russian aggression.
