Imagine a world where children no longer laugh. No babies, empty schools, an aging population—this scenario sounds dystopian, but it helps us rethink how fragile humanity’s survival is.
Anthropologists believe that if the birth rate were to stop completely, humanity would disappear in about 70–80 years. And although the first decades would pass unnoticed — because the people already living would maintain the rhythm of life — the structure of civilization would soon begin to collapse.
Collapse due to lack of hands
The aging population will cause a shortage of specialists. Without young workers, medicine, education, energy, and transport will decline. Supply chains will break, production will stop, and basic needs will become impossible. This will gradually lead to social and economic degradation, and ultimately to the complete extinction of the species.
Water and medicine will become luxuries
With the decline in the number of qualified personnel, problems will begin even with basic resources - clean water, medical supplies, medicines. Humanity will lose the ability to maintain even minimal standards of safety and hygiene.
Apocalypse scenarios are already in culture
Science fiction writers have long modeled such scenarios. Kurt Vonnegut, in “The Galapagos Islands,” depicted a virus that rendered humanity infertile. Other options include a nuclear catastrophe or a global pandemic that would cause humanity to disappear without descendants.
Has the fall already begun?
Fertility rates in many countries are currently below replacement levels. Women are increasingly abandoning or postponing childbearing for career reasons, financial instability, or climate anxiety. These are the first signs of demographic decline.
History teaches: those who adapt survive
Homo sapiens has existed for over 200,000 years, but even Neanderthals have disappeared, despite millennia of development. To avoid the same fate, humanity must create a stable environment: maintain fertility, develop reproductive health medicine, and avoid wars and disasters.
Without a healthy environment and long-term survival strategies, we risk losing not only our biological presence, but also the entire cultural heritage of humanity.

