President Volodymyr Zelenskyy extended martial law and general mobilization for another 90 days, until February 7, 2025. The corresponding laws No. 12151 and No. 12152 were supported by 311 deputies of the Verkhovna Rada and became the 13th extension of martial law since the beginning of Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022.
What does martial law entail?
Martial law grants the state and military command broad powers, including:
- Restrictions on freedom of movement : Authorities may restrict the movement of both Ukrainian citizens and foreigners. Control over the movement of transport is also becoming more stringent.
- Labor and Community Service : Labor and community service may be imposed on the population to support defense. Private property may be forcibly expropriated for defense purposes.
- Conversion of enterprises to defense needs : All institutions and organizations can be transferred to work to ensure the country's defense capability.
- Control over political associations : Bans on the activities of political parties or public organizations are possible if they act to the detriment of Ukraine's independence.
- Restrictions on peaceful assemblies : The authorities have the right to prohibit peaceful assemblies, rallies, and other mass events to ensure public order.
- Document verification and property inspection : During martial law, military and law enforcement agencies have the right to check documents and conduct inspections of items, luggage, and vehicles.
Political restrictions and the immutability of power
The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees that during martial law, the powers of key state institutions, such as the Verkhovna Rada, the government, and the courts, cannot be suspended. Amendments to the Constitution are also impossible, and elections are not held. However, it is worth noting that the powers of the president cannot be extended during martial law, as this is not provided for in the Basic Law.
