President Volodymyr Zelenskyy extended martial law and general mobilization for another 90 days, until February 7, 2025. The corresponding laws No. 12151 and No. 12152 were supported by 311 deputies of the Verkhovna Rada and became the 13th extension of martial law since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia in February 2022.
What does martial law mean?
Martial law gives the state and the military command broad powers, including:
- Restrictions on freedom of movement : The authorities can restrict the movement of both citizens of Ukraine and foreigners. Traffic control is also becoming more stringent.
- Mandatory work and community service : In order to support the defense, they can introduce mandatory work and community service for the population. Private property may be compulsorily expropriated for defense purposes.
- Transfer of enterprises to defense needs : All institutions and organizations can be transferred to work to ensure the defense capability of the country.
- Control over political associations : Possible bans on the activities of political parties or public organizations, if they act to the detriment of Ukraine's independence.
- Restrictions on peaceful assemblies : The authorities have the right to ban peaceful assemblies, rallies and other mass events to ensure public order.
- Document verification and property inspection : During martial law, the military and law enforcement authorities have the right to inspect documents and search belongings, baggage and vehicles.
Political limitations and immutability of power
The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees that the powers of key state institutions, such as the Verkhovna Rada, the government and the courts, cannot be suspended during martial law. Changes to the Constitution are also impossible, and elections are not held. However, it is worth noting that the powers of the president cannot be extended during martial law, as this is not provided for in the Basic Law.
